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KnowledgeLayer 1Entity & Identity

Relationship Mapping

You know Acme Corp bought from you three times last year.

But you just discovered their CEO is also on the board of TechStart, another customer.

No one in your company knew. You almost pitched them competing solutions.

The data was there. The connection wasn't.

8 min read
intermediate
Relevant If You're
Understanding how customers, vendors, and partners connect
Seeing the full picture before making decisions
Spotting opportunities and risks hidden in your data

ESSENTIAL - Once you know entities exist, you need to know how they connect.

Where This Sits

Category 1.3: Entity & Identity

1
Layer 1

Data Infrastructure

Entity ResolutionRecord Matching/MergingDeduplicationMaster Data ManagementRelationship Mapping
Explore all of Layer 1
What It Is

The layer that turns isolated records into a connected web

You've cleaned your data. You've resolved entities. You know Customer 47 is Acme Corp across all your systems. But what do you know about Acme Corp?

Relationship mapping answers: Who works there? What have they bought? Who referred them? What other companies do their executives connect to? It's not just about the entity itself. It's about the web of connections around it.

Without relationship mapping, every query starts from scratch. With it, you can traverse connections: 'Show me every company where Acme Corp's executives also serve on the board' takes seconds.

Entity resolution tells you WHO exists. Relationship mapping tells you HOW they're connected. One gives you a list. The other gives you a graph.

The Lego Block Principle

Every entity exists in a web of relationships. Mapping those relationships transforms isolated records into actionable intelligence.

The core pattern:

Identify the entity. Define relationship types. Link entities through typed connections. Store attributes on both entities and relationships. Enable traversal in any direction.

Where else this applies:

Social networks - Users connected by friend, follow, and block relationships.
Organization charts - People connected by reports-to and works-with relationships.
Supply chains - Companies connected by supplier, manufacturer, and distributor relationships.
Recommendation engines - Items connected by purchased-together and viewed-after relationships.
🎮 Interactive: Add Relationships, Discover Hidden Connections

Connect people to companies. Watch hidden bridges appear.

Click relationships below to add them. Some people connect to multiple companies. Find the bridges.

0
Relationships Mapped
0
Bridges Found
4
People
3
Companies

Mapped Relationships

Click relationships above to start mapping

Discovered Bridges

No bridges yet. Keep adding relationships.

Hint: Some people connect to multiple companies...

Try it: Click the relationships above to add them. Some people connect to multiple companies. When you find those bridges, you'll see why relationship mapping turns data into intelligence.
How It Works

Three approaches to mapping entity relationships

Join Tables

Simple but limited

Create a table where each row links two entities. customer_contacts has customer_id and contact_id. Easy to query direct connections, but finding paths (A knows B who knows C) requires multiple joins.

Pro: Works with existing databases
Con: Multi-hop queries get slow and complex

Graph Database

Purpose-built for relationships

Store entities as nodes and relationships as edges. Neo4j, Amazon Neptune. Queries like 'find all paths between A and B within 3 hops' are fast and natural. The database is optimized for traversal.

Pro: Path queries are fast and intuitive
Con: Different query language (Cypher, SPARQL)

Hybrid Approach

Best of both worlds

Keep your relational database for transactions. Sync a graph database for relationship queries. Updates flow from the source of truth to the graph. Use each where it excels.

Pro: Optimal for each use case
Con: Sync complexity
Connection Explorer

"Show me customers connected through shared executives"

Your sales VP wants to find cross-selling opportunities through executive networks. With relationship mapping, you discover that 12 of your customers share board members with other customers, revealing warm introduction paths worth $400K in potential revenue.

Hover over any component to see what it does and why it's neededTap any component to see what it does and why it's needed

Relational DB
Entity Resolution
Relationship Mapping
You Are Here
Master Data
Graph Storage
Relationship Context
Executive Network Map
Outcome
React Flow
Press enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.
Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.
Foundation
Data Infrastructure
Intelligence
Understanding
Outcome

Animated lines show direct connections · Hover for detailsTap for details · Click to learn more

Upstream (Requires)

Entity ResolutionDatabases (Relational)

Downstream (Enables)

Master Data ManagementContext Package Assembly
Common Mistakes

What breaks when relationship mapping goes wrong

Don't treat relationships as one-way streets

You store 'Acme is a customer of TechCorp.' But when you query TechCorp, there's no way to find Acme. You built a highway system with all one-way roads. Half your queries return nothing.

Instead: Store relationships bidirectionally or use a data structure that handles traversal in both directions.

Don't ignore relationship metadata

You know John works at Acme. But when did he start? What's his role? Is this his primary job or a side gig? Without metadata on the relationship itself, you're missing the context that makes connections useful.

Instead: Treat relationships as first-class entities with their own attributes: start date, type, strength, source.

Don't assume relationships are permanent

Jane was Acme's CEO. You stored that relationship. She left two years ago. But your system still shows her as CEO because you never track when relationships end.

Instead: Add temporal attributes to relationships. Track when they started and when they ended. Query with time context.

What's Next

Now that you understand relationship mapping

You've learned how to connect entities into a traversable web. The next step is establishing authoritative sources for your most important entities.

Recommended Next

Master Data Management

Establishing single sources of truth for critical business entities

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