OperionOperion
Philosophy
Core Principles
The Rare Middle
Beyond the binary
Foundations First
Infrastructure before automation
Compound Value
Systems that multiply
Build Around
Design for your constraints
The System
Modular Architecture
Swap any piece
Pairing KPIs
Measure what matters
Extraction
Capture without adding work
Total Ownership
You own everything
Systems
Knowledge Systems
What your organization knows
Data Systems
How information flows
Decision Systems
How choices get made
Process Systems
How work gets done
Learn
Foundation & Core
Layer 0
Foundation & Security
Security, config, and infrastructure
Layer 1
Data Infrastructure
Storage, pipelines, and ETL
Layer 2
Intelligence Infrastructure
Models, RAG, and prompts
Layer 3
Understanding & Analysis
Classification and scoring
Control & Optimization
Layer 4
Orchestration & Control
Routing, state, and workflow
Layer 5
Quality & Reliability
Testing, eval, and observability
Layer 6
Human Interface
HITL, approvals, and delivery
Layer 7
Optimization & Learning
Feedback loops and fine-tuning
Services
AI Assistants
Your expertise, always available
Intelligent Workflows
Automation with judgment
Data Infrastructure
Make your data actually usable
Process
Setup Phase
Research
We learn your business first
Discovery
A conversation, not a pitch
Audit
Capture reasoning, not just requirements
Proposal
Scope and investment, clearly defined
Execution Phase
Initiation
Everything locks before work begins
Fulfillment
We execute, you receive
Handoff
True ownership, not vendor dependency
About
OperionOperion

Building the nervous systems for the next generation of enterprise giants.

Systems

  • Knowledge Systems
  • Data Systems
  • Decision Systems
  • Process Systems

Services

  • AI Assistants
  • Intelligent Workflows
  • Data Infrastructure

Company

  • Philosophy
  • Our Process
  • About Us
  • Contact
© 2026 Operion Inc. All rights reserved.
PrivacyTermsCookiesDisclaimer
Back to Learn
KnowledgeLayer 2Context Engineering

Context Compression: Context Compression: When AI Needs to Remember More

Context compression is a technique that intelligently reduces the size of AI conversation history while preserving critical information. It determines what to keep verbatim, what to summarize, and what to discard based on importance and recency. For businesses, this means AI assistants that maintain coherent conversations even when history exceeds token limits. Without it, AI loses context mid-conversation.

You feed the AI your entire 47-page process document to answer one question.

The response ignores the relevant section and hallucinates something that sounds plausible.

The document had the answer. But buried in 47 pages, the AI never found it.

More context does not mean better answers. It often means worse ones.

8 min read
intermediate
Relevant If You're
AI systems that work with long documents
Retrieval pipelines that return too much context
Applications where token costs are a concern

INTELLIGENCE LAYER - Makes AI systems work better by giving them less to work with.

Where This Sits

Category 2.4: Context Engineering

2
Layer 2

Intelligence Infrastructure

Context CompressionContext Window ManagementDynamic Context AssemblyMemory ArchitecturesToken Budgeting
Explore all of Layer 2
What It Is

Keeping what matters, removing what does not

Context compression takes information that would be sent to an AI and reduces its size while preserving the parts that actually matter for the task at hand. A 10,000-word document becomes 500 words of distilled relevance.

The goal is not summarization for humans. It is optimization for AI understanding. Different techniques work for different scenarios: extractive methods pull out key sentences, abstractive methods rewrite content more concisely, and semantic methods identify which chunks are most relevant to the specific question.

AI models have limited attention. Just like humans, when you give them too much information, they lose focus on what matters. Compression is not about saving tokens. It is about improving accuracy.

The Lego Block Principle

Context compression solves a universal problem: how do you give someone (or something) enough information to act without overwhelming them? The same pattern appears anywhere information must be distilled for decision-making.

The core pattern:

Start with more information than needed. Identify what is relevant to the specific task. Remove or condense the rest. Deliver focused context that enables better decisions.

Where else this applies:

Executive briefings - Turning 50-page reports into 2-page summaries for leadership decisions
Meeting preparation - Condensing project history into key decisions and current blockers
Handoff documentation - Extracting essential context when transferring responsibility
Training materials - Distilling procedures into the 20% that covers 80% of situations
Interactive: Context Compression in Action

Watch irrelevant content disappear

Retrieval found 6 chunks about support procedures. Select a compression method to see what gets sent to the AI.

237
Original Tokens
237
After Compression
0%
Reduction
Content sent to AI (6 of 6 chunks)
HighMediumLow
High relevance52 tokens

Customer escalations follow a 3-tier process. Level 1 is handled by support reps with a 24-hour SLA. Level 2 goes to team leads with a 4-hour SLA. Level 3 requires manager intervention with a 1-hour SLA.

Low relevance42 tokens

The support team was established in 2019 following our Series B funding. Initially we had 3 support reps, and now the team has grown to 47 members across three time zones.

High relevance35 tokens

Escalation criteria: Customer has contacted support 3+ times about the same issue. Customer explicitly requests escalation. Issue impacts multiple users or critical functionality.

Medium relevance38 tokens

Our support ticketing system uses Zendesk Enterprise. Tickets are auto-assigned based on category and agent availability. Average first response time is 2.3 hours.

High relevance36 tokens

For Level 2 escalations, team leads have authority to issue refunds up to $500, extend trial periods by 30 days, or provide one-time feature unlocks.

Low relevance34 tokens

The quarterly support review meeting happens on the second Thursday of each quarter. All team leads are required to attend. Meeting notes are stored in Confluence.

No compression: All 237 tokens go to the AI. The irrelevant chunks about team history and quarterly meetings dilute the signal. The AI might focus on the wrong parts.
How It Works

Three approaches to making context smaller and smarter

Extractive Compression

Pull out the key sentences

Score each sentence or paragraph by relevance to the question. Keep the highest-scoring segments, discard the rest. The output uses the original language, just less of it.

Pro: Fast, preserves exact wording, no risk of introducing errors
Con: Can feel choppy, may miss context that connects ideas

Abstractive Compression

Rewrite to be more concise

An LLM reads the content and produces a shorter version that captures the same meaning. Three paragraphs become one. Redundant points merge. The output is new text, not excerpts.

Pro: Produces fluent, coherent output that reads naturally
Con: Risk of changing meaning, slower, uses more compute

Semantic Filtering

Only keep what is relevant

Compare each chunk to the question using embeddings. Only chunks above a similarity threshold pass through. Unrelated content never reaches the AI, no matter how interesting.

Pro: Laser-focused on relevance, works with any content type
Con: May filter out context that seems unrelated but is important

Which Compression Approach Should You Use?

Answer a few questions to get a recommendation tailored to your situation.

What type of content are you compressing?

Connection Explorer

"What's our process for handling customer escalations?"

The ops manager asks this question. Retrieval finds 8 relevant documents totaling 40,000 tokens, but the model only has room for 8,000. Context compression distills those documents to what actually answers the question, ensuring the AI sees the right information.

Hover over any component to see what it does and why it's neededTap any component to see what it does and why it's needed

Knowledge Storage
Chunking
Query Transform
Hybrid Search
Context Compression
You Are Here
Context Assembly
Complete Answer
Outcome
React Flow
Press enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.
Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.
Data Infrastructure
Intelligence
Understanding
Outcome

Animated lines show direct connections · Hover for detailsTap for details · Click to learn more

Upstream (Requires)

Chunking StrategiesHybrid SearchQuery TransformationKnowledge Storage

Downstream (Enables)

Context Window ManagementToken BudgetingDynamic Context AssemblyContext Package Assembly
See It In Action

Same Pattern, Different Contexts

This component works the same way across every business. Explore how it applies to different situations.

Notice how the core pattern remains consistent while the specific details change

Common Mistakes

What breaks when compression goes wrong

Compressing before understanding the question

You summarize the entire document in advance to save on tokens. But the summary drops the section that happens to answer the specific question asked. Now the AI has no way to find the answer.

Instead: Compress relative to the question. What is irrelevant to one question may be essential to another.

Using abstractive compression for factual content

The LLM rewrites your pricing policy to be more concise. It changes "$99 per month billed annually" to "approximately $100 monthly." Now the AI gives slightly wrong answers about pricing.

Instead: Use extractive methods for facts, figures, and policies. Reserve abstractive compression for explanatory content.

Compressing so aggressively that context is lost

You set the target to 200 tokens no matter what. A complex technical process that needs 500 tokens to explain gets squeezed into fragments. The AI now has pieces but not the picture.

Instead: Set compression targets based on content complexity, not arbitrary limits. Some topics need more context.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions

What is context compression in AI?

Context compression reduces AI conversation history to fit within token limits while preserving essential information. It works by classifying content into tiers: critical information is kept verbatim, important context is summarized, and routine exchanges are heavily compressed or discarded. This allows AI systems to maintain coherent conversations even with extensive history.

When should I use context compression?

Use context compression when your AI conversations regularly exceed context window limits. This typically happens with customer support bots handling long ticket histories, AI assistants that need to reference past decisions, or any system where conversation quality degrades as history grows. If your AI starts "forgetting" earlier parts of conversations, you need compression.

What are common context compression mistakes?

The most common mistake is compressing everything the same way. Legal agreements need precision preserved while casual messages can be heavily summarized. Another mistake is pure recency bias, keeping recent messages regardless of importance. A status update from today shouldn't override a critical decision from last week.

What is the difference between extractive and abstractive compression?

Extractive compression selects and keeps original sentences verbatim, removing less relevant ones. Abstractive compression rewrites content into shorter forms using different words. Extractive is faster and preserves exact wording for facts and policies. Abstractive produces more fluent output but risks changing meaning. Most systems combine both approaches.

How does context compression improve AI accuracy?

AI models have limited attention that spreads across all input tokens. When context is bloated with irrelevant information, attention dilutes and the model may focus on tangential content instead of what matters. Compression increases information density, giving the model a clearer signal. Research shows 50% compression typically preserves meaning while improving response quality.

Have a different question? Let's talk

Getting Started

Where Should You Begin?

Choose the path that matches your current situation

Starting from zero

You have not implemented any compression yet

Your first action

Add semantic filtering to your retrieval pipeline. Remove chunks with similarity below 0.6 to the query.

Have the basics

You are doing some filtering but results are inconsistent

Your first action

Implement extractive compression on filtered chunks. Score sentences and keep top performers.

Ready to optimize

Compression is working but you want better quality

Your first action

Add content-type routing to use different compression strategies for facts vs explanations.
What's Next

Now that you understand context compression

You have learned how to reduce context size while preserving what matters. The natural next step is understanding how to manage the overall context window and budget tokens effectively.

Recommended Next

Token Budgeting

Allocating limited tokens across different context sources

Context Window ManagementDynamic Context Assembly
Explore Layer 2Learning Hub
Last updated: January 1, 2025
•
Part of the Operion Learning Ecosystem